Having had ample opportunity to explore Marzano’s Nine Instructional Strategies in my university classes, I was pleased to start my new teaching assignment this year with this tool in my toolbox. My school district has placed a fine focus on the Teaching-Learning Cycle (TLC) and even established a model specifically for schools in our district. Based heavily on Bloom’s taxonomy, the WSD3 TLC framework asks all teachers to create learning intentions to complement our lessons.

               Although establishing learning intentions for each lesson has been a learning opportunity, I have found that using Bloom’s taxonomy as my guide while I plan has made my learning intentions emerge that much faster. In our TLC, students are given multiple opportunities to master a concept before moving to the next milestone. This cycle gives me numerous chances to scaffold my lessons using Bloom’s taxonomy. I can begin my lesson with a Level I task or concept; solicit feedback on it before moving to a Level II or III; then follow that up with a Level IV or V concept or task. Likewise, if I need to return to the cycle because my students have not mastered those concepts or cannot complete the task, I have that latitude to do so, which is quite empowering.

                Our school district has also implemented an additional tool to work in tandem with the TLC. This tool is called the Instructional Assessment Framework or IAF. Because our students are experiencing varied success with state assessments (our scores last year showed a continued decline from the previous year), the IAF was developed to combine best teaching practices with research-based strategies. The focus for our school and student community is improving teacher and student feedback and increasing student engagement.

                Although I have always given written feedback on the writing my students complete, I am now in the habit of giving students more immediate feedback by way of public praise and showcasing student work. Since our students have more involvement in their own learning, I am able to see and assess their learning and advancement on concepts and tasks. More importantly, students now participate in more frequent self-assessments so they understand where they need to focus their study habits or homework.

                I am still a work in progress when it comes to crafting learning intentions for my lessons, but I am getting better at them. I have come to learn that knowing where I want my students to go and what I want them to take away from my lessons makes my lesson plans much easier to produce. Additionally, using the Backwards Design Plan helps me scaffold Bloom’s taxonomy so I can get the most participation and analysis from my students.  Reminding myself and my students what the goal is for any given lessons has it benefits; using the tools I have learned makes it all worthwhile.

 

I guess an old dog can learn new tricks.  

               

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Comment by Melissa Quinn on January 18, 2014 at 2:28pm

Hi Edis,

You mentioned, "create learning intentions to complement our lessons" in your post.  I believe this is similar to the Learning Targets we use in our school.  For each lesson we create learning targets with skills that students should be able to know by the end of the lesson.  Every day I start my lesson with the learning targets so students clearly know what they will be learning.  At first this seemed like just another "requirement" we had to do, however after using is for several months I can now see the benefit.  Before if you asked the students why they were doing a project in my class the response you might get was "Because the teacher told me to.”  Now students can clearly tell anyone who asks what they are learning on that given day.  I believe it is important for students to understand why we have them do the tasks we require because it makes the learning process mean more.  Do you have the same experience with your "learning intentions"?

Melissa

Comment by Edis Knoop on January 18, 2014 at 2:38pm

Melissa,

Yes, we're on the same page. I agree that students now know why they are learning a skill and that is empowering. I find that it drives their questions that much more so I'm seeing some stronger critical thinking happening among my students. That's a great outcome.

Edis

Comment by Melissa Quinn on January 18, 2014 at 2:50pm

Edis,

Exactly, it is empowering to know why you are learning something.  Even our Lesson Topics each have Learning Outcome provided so we know what we should be able to know by the end of the week. 

Melissa

Comment by Edis Knoop on January 18, 2014 at 2:52pm

That's nice. Our district is new to this practice so it has been slow going, but we're getting there.

Comment by Edis Knoop on January 18, 2014 at 7:25pm

Theresa,

Currently, it is mostly teacher feedback to students - the typical stuff but on a more consistent level. For student feedback, we are beginning to implement many visual cues for feedback. We use thumbs-up/thumbs-down, colored cards, exit/entrance tickets. We are also engaging students in peer-to-peer feedback so they are put in pod partnerships - either twos or fours - elbow partners, numbers (odds/evens), and letters (ABCD). These opportunities to listen to students discuss the content presented helps teachers assess their learning.

 

Comment by Richard Cole on January 18, 2014 at 10:26pm

Edis, do you have your students create blogs to showcase their writings?  The ability to comment on an blog can make commenting on student's written work a little easier.  This can help increase student feedback, not to mention the peer feedback that could be done as well.

Rich

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